It is higher handicappers who can particularly benefit from properly fitted wedges. A wedge problem has been created by manufacturers’ tendency to strengthen lofts throughout a set to increase shot distance, as stronger lofts create bigger gaps in the scoring end of the bag. The modern pitching wedge has around 47° of loft, so if matched with a 56° sand wedge there is a huge nine-degree gap.
Pros need to find out a golfer’s set make-up to see if there is room to accommodate more wedges, and assess a golfer’s feel and imagination around the green.
Here are the most important fitting variables for wedges:
Loft
Working out loft increments is a good starting point. A four-wedge system might include 47°, 51°, 55° and 60° wedges, while a three-wedge system could be 46°, 51° and 56° at regular five-degree increments.
Lie
Lie should be measured separately to other irons, as the stiffer shafts and shorter swing used with wedges results in less shaft droop at impact. It is also advisable to see a golfer’s divots and shot direction when fitting lie.
Bounce
The need for bounce can depend on the texture of the bunker sand and fairway turf, but generally the better player will need less bounce.
Sole Width
Sole widths have become wider in all irons, making bounce more effective. The angle of attack dictates what sole width is required: steeper swings require wider soles and greater bounce.
Shaft
The feel of the club comes from a combination of flex, total weight, swing weight and grip. The shaft will also influence distance, trajectory and spin, so all these specifications need to be addressed individually.
